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Generative AI Gives Spacecraft the Autonomy Engineers Once Feared

Generative AI is slowly transforming space missions as NASA tests models for autonomous spacecraft planning. Space agencies recently used Anthropic models to map Mars rover routes and deployed compressed models on the ISS for Earth observation. While safety and nondeterministic behavior remain major concerns for aerospace engineers, increasing mission complexity demands more onboard intelligence.

IEEE Spectrum·Sep 28, 2026

Opening Kapyn…